Alternation of Generations: Mosses, Ferns, and Gymnosperms
Cyberbiology



Links
Nice home page on bryophytes
Southern Illinois University at Carbondale

An "easy to read" page on mosses written by a couple of naturalists


Some images of Cooksonia from the museum of Natural History (Washington, D.C.)

Cooksonia_display.JPG (58016 bytes)

Cooksonia1.jpg (56019 bytes)

Cooksonia2.jpg (86755 bytes)

 

Alternation of Generations: Mosses

Sporophytes make spores by ________. (meiosis or fertilization)

Gametes fust to make sporophytes by _____. (meiosis or fertilization)

Label each as diploid or haploid:

  • sporophyte
  • spore
  • gametophyte
  • gamete

What you recognize as a moss plant is a ________ (sporophyte or gametophyte)

Antheridia are found on which sex moss plants?
Archegonia are found on which sex moss plants?

What do antheridia make?
What do archegonia make?

What are egg cells and sperm cells?   (haploid or diploid)

Out of the top of which moss plant will a sporophyte grow?  (male or female)

What's the process that takes you from diploid to haploid?  (meiosis or mitosis)

 

Alternation of Generations: Ferns

What's getting Dr. Wolfe excited about Cooksonia?

Why do moss plants have to have water to reproduce?

What's a fern plant? (sporophyte or gametophyte)

What process is occurring in sori?  

Call Jerry Springer! He might put fern gametophytes on his show sense they are ____, meaning they grow archegonia and antheridia structures on a single gametophyte.

A fern sporophyte will end up growing out of the ______ (antheridia or archegonia) or a gametophyte.

See how water is still required for fern reproduction? See why ferns can't move too far from cool, shady places? Isn't learning about this stuff cool?

 

Alternation of Generations: Gymnosperms

Which structure grew taller and more complex as the gymnosperms evolved?  (gametophyte or sporophyte)

Naked seeds? This means the seeds are not covered by a _______.

What's homosporous?

Who produces homosporous spores?

What's heterosporous?

What does a megaspore become? (male or female structures?) (pollen or egg?)

What does a microspore becomes? (same options as above)